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New Isomers with Exotic Symmetries

Another group of problems relates to recent theoretical predictions of an existence of new type of isomers whose shapes are not dominated by the quadrupole elongation. This prediction originally obtained with the Strutinsky method has recently been confirmed by using the self-consistent Hartree-Fock plus BCS method. Although the large elongations, like the super- and hyper- deformations, are not present there, the possible validation of the existence of these states by experiment and deeper theoretical understanding of their quantum behaviour carries at least the same importance as that of the superdeformation as argumented below. It would be interesting to perform here some new estimates on basis of the relativistic mean field theory.

We would like to derive the quantum manifestations of the symmetry problem introduced above. Each of those symmetries manifest itself via a set of conserved quantum numbers which differ from symmetry to symmetry (for instance in the case of the C3-symmetry of the cranking-field one may expect six families of rotational states in their spectra while the "traditional" triaxial ellipsoid potential would generate only 4 (determined essentially by combinations of both parities and both signatures)). We intend to apply the formalism based on the theory of irreducible representations of the point groups and the corresponding relations with (projections onto) the irreducible representations of the R3-group. This would allow for the classification and theoretical predictions related on one hand, to the single-particle spectra (single particle routhians) and on the other hand to the corresponding many-body solutions.


next up previous
Next: Unitary Symmetry, P-Symmetry and Up: EXOTIC NUCLEAR STATES AND Previous: More Advanced Approach to

2000-04-17