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Jacek Dobaczewski
UW, Warsaw
Mean-field studies of exotic nuclei
Proposed and existing experimental facilities that aim at intense
studies of nuclei far from stability, pose new challenges and new
opportunities for nuclear structure theory. Predictions of properties
of exotic nuclei cannot be reliably made by simple extrapolations of
theoretical approaches that provide a fair description od stable
systems. On the one hand, one has to improve this description from
fair to good, and on the other hand, one must use approaches that are
firmly rooted in the underlying properties of nucleon-nucleon
(effective) interactions. Recent advances in the
effective-field-theory understanding of NN and NNN forces is one of
the available avenues leading to a better microscopic description of
heavy nuclear systems. On the way, we have to revisit standard
methods and forces used up to now in nuclear structure, and attempt
achieving better quantitative description of well-known spectroscopic
properties of nuclei. This may give us information on
possible/required extensions of effective nuclear forces that are in
use since already some time. In particular, rigorous application of
the local-density-approximation methods gives us hints on the type of
the density dependence of nuclear forces that can be better suited
for asymmetric systems.
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